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Masters in Information Science (S.R,Ranganathan )


The Father of Library Science in India 

Masters in Information Science (S.R, Ranganathan ):- Shiyali Ramamrita Ranganathan is the father, master, documentation and information science in India.


Dr. Shiyali Ramamrita Ranganathan was conceived on August 9, 1892, Shiyali, Madras and kicked the bucket on September 27, 1972, in Bangalore. He earned an MA in Mathematics and instructed at Madras University. In 1924 he was selected as the bookkeeper of Madras University, a post he held for a long time. As a recently designated administrator, he flew out to London's School of Librarianship and visited more than one hundred libraries in the U.K. 



While in England, Dr. SR Ranganathan saw that the Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC) was the most mainstream framework being used. His diagnostic personality immediately found its central insufficiency and its failure to express every one of the parts of a particular subject of a record. He likewise imagined that an ordered framework ought to take into account future subjects to be joined in sudden or spontaneous ways. In his mind, DDC was neither arranged nor satisfactory to accommodate the future circumstances. 







Regardless of whether individuals are searching for asset books to help them with writing courses, electronic courses on Mobile Phones, inside adornment or dialect think about they ought to have the capacity to locate a wide assortment of fitting perusing material rapidly and effectively. 


The DDC isn't really the speediest or simplest; to remember he chose to devise his very own arrangement. In the blink of an eye a while later he started the deal with his arrangement plot which he called the Colon Classification (CC).Ranganathan began a Library Science School in Madras in 1929 where he instructed both DDC and CC. Over his lifetime, he composed more than 2000 research papers, 60 books and established and altered five periodical distributions. 

Ranganathan's central specialized commitments to library science were in grouping and order hypothesis. His Colon Classification (1933) presented a framework that is widely utilized as a part of research libraries around the world and that has influenced the advancement of such more seasoned frameworks as the Dewey Decimal Classification. Later he conceived the strategy of chain ordering for inferring subject-list sections. 

His Five Laws of Library Science (1931) was generally acknowledged as a conclusive explanation of the perfect of library benefit. He likewise drafted plans for a national and a few state library frameworks, established and altered a few diaries, and was dynamic in various expert affiliations. 

Colon Classification is the arrangement of library association created by Ranganathan in 1933. It is generally as opposed to particular in nature, and it can make mind-boggling or new classifications using features, or colons. In it, there are 108 primary classes and 10 summed up classes (extensively separated between the humanities and sciences), which are spoken to by a blended documentation of Arabic numerals and Roman and Greek letters. Every primary class includes five basic aspects, or gatherings: identity, 

Ranganathan's principle commitment to grouping was the idea of these basic features or classifications. Rather than calendars of numbers for every point, Colon Classification utilizes an arrangement of short tables from which part numbers are picked and connected by colons to shape an entirety. The book number is a necessary piece of the call number, a takeoff from Dewey or Library of Congress frameworks. 

Every primary class has its fitting aspects and centers; e.g., writing has dialect and frame. What's more, there are four skimming tables that relate to subdivisions - e.g., shape, topography, time, and dialect. Advance extension of the tables is permitted through colon expansion or exclusion (if the subject can't be extended).


The social event of the University of Madras, India, was utilized as a part of the creation of Colon Classification.

Digitized E-Books of Dr. S.R. Ranganathan by DLIST, The University of Arizona Campus Repository (University Libraries)



  • Request and Communication(1951) 
  • Documentation and its Facets: Being a symposium of seventy papers by thirty-two makers - (1963) 
  • Documentation Genesis and Development(1951) 
  • The Five Laws of Library Science (1931) 
  • Library Book Selection(1966) 
  • New direction and school library: Experience of an expansive bit of a century(1973). 
  • Judiciousness of Library Classification(1989) 
  • Prolegomena to Library Classification(1967) 
  • Reference Service(1961) 
  • Books on Dr. S.R. Ranganathan: 





His Life a Glance 


In Madras Christian College (where he took a BA, took a M. degree in science in 1913 and 1916), and instructions were given to Hindu High School in Teachars College, Saidapet, Shayli.

In 1917, he joined the workforce of Government College, Mangalore.

In 1924, he was appointed as the primary chairman of the University of Madras, and for a special purpose to fit himself, he went to England to study in University College, London.

From 1925 to 1944, he certainly took action in Madras in 1925 and organized it till 1944.

From 1945 to 1954, he took over as a teacher of library science at Hindu University in Varanasi (Banaras) and taught at the University of Delhi from 1947 to 1954.

From 1954 to 1957 he was near research and writing in Zurich

He returned to India in the most recent year and till 1959, established as a teacher at Vikram University, Ujjain.

In 1962, in the convergence of the convertible into the piano of Centro de Historia and Captain in Bangalore, it was confirmed that for the first time in the world, it was 1965, when it came to the conglomerate of the international competition. instructor de investigación en ciencia de la biblioteca Dr. S R Ranganathan is the author of the book, which is based on the information and information provided by the Indian team.


He was instructed at the Hindu High School in Shiyali, at Madras Christian College (where he took B.A. moreover, M.A. degrees in science in 1913 and 1916), and at Teachers College, Saidapet.

In 1917 he joined the workforce of Government College, Mangalore.

In 1924 he was assigned the primary chairman of the University of Madras, and with a particular true objective to fit himself for the post he made an excursion to England to learn at University College, London.

From 1925 to 1944 he took up the action at Madras definitively in 1925 and held it until 1944.

From 1945 to 1954 he filled in as caretaker and as an instructor of library science at Hindu University in Varanasi (Banaras), and from 1947 to 1954 he taught at the University of Delhi.

From 1954 to 1957 he was possessed with research and writing in Zürich.

He returned to India in the most recent year and filled in as setting off to a teacher at Vikram University, Ujjain, until 1959.



Ranganathan's Association with ILA

Ranganathan was about related with ILA idealize from its start till 1954 ie, for around two decades. In actuality, K M Asadullah who gathered the basic All India Library Conference in Calcutta in the year 1933, asked for Dr. Ranganathan to be its pioneer. Be that as it may, Ranganathan declined this offer as he was had with made by Madras University Library and Madras Library Association. Regardless, he consented to be one of the Conveners of the Conference.Ranganathan drafted the Constitution of the proposed Indian Library Association for the upside of the Madras Library Association. There were 2 additional drafts-one from the operating Committee and one from the Simla Library Association. during this method, a two-segment driving gathering of trustees with Mr. Ranganathan and Mr. Montague of Simla was settled by the Constitution. This was gotten a handle on thirteen Gregorian calendar month 1933 and on these lines, ILA was based. Ranganathan picked himself because the elementary life individual from ILA. He was President, ILA for appropriate around 10 years to 1953. When Ranganathan changes into the President of ILA he was not a man from the Executive Committee of the Association. It was a disrespect for him when it was brought up at the EC meeting held in Patna in 1946. Ranganathan by then fathomed the essential for adjustment to the constitution as the President had no forces yet to facilitate the general body meeting once in two years. Ranganathan got the constitution of the Association refreshed and got in 1949 at the Nagpur Conference.In the reevaluated Constitution of 1949, the parts of the President were unmistakably set down. With complete control over the issues of the Association, he was made the gatekeeper of the Constitution. Public Relations for the People's Conference: A couple of months ago, the biennial party, Ranganathan collected some of the warnings of a progress in choosing some social issues in which the characteristics of each subject party were clarified quickly to make the request together. Was there. The specially delegated driving group of trustees was further divided into the Vice President of the publication of papers, upliftment, association, construction, etc.. Publishing series in English: A scattering design in English began in 1949. A sub-cautious assembly and a assistant secretary, including the president, secretary, was nominated with these lines between 1949-53, seven titles were scattered under this series. Publications series in Hindi: A sports plan was launched in Hindi. Dr. Three books of Ranganathan were converted into Hindi by Shri ML Nagar.

In 1949, there was an examination paper in English; Another periodic journal which gives a definite standard paper; And an occasional in Hindi Finally, this game was planned in which all the quarters were released which were issued under one time and a similar cover under the title of Agila. A (Anals) B (Bulletin) G (Grantziala) ILA (Indian Library Association) Connection List, D.R. Ranganathan adopted the undertaking of accumulating the union list of letters learning in South Asia and it is sufficient in light of an authentic concern for ILA Finished the form. It has become a few thousand rupees for the ILA. During the association, during 1992, The birth centenary of SR praised the centenary. Ranganathan, Doyen of library science and librarianship in India, postal department of the post office of the Government of India, on August 30, 1929, for the official inauguration of the IFLA General Conference, the postal stamp was given by gratitude for Ranganathan. Human Resource Development Minister Shri Arjun Singh organized the Stamp Discharge work at Siri Fort Auditorium. The full session of IFLA was centered around Dr. SR Ranganathan. XXXVIII All India Library Conference of Indian Library Association, organized at Utkal University, Bhubaneswar, was dedicated to Dr. SR Ranganathan. The eternal and remote library science diary snatched unprecedented numbers on SR Ranganathan.





Articles on Dr. Ranganathan. 

  1. Garfield, Eugene, A Tribute to S.R. Ranganathan: Part 1. Life and Works, 
  2. Garfield, Eugene, A Tribute to S.R. Ranganathan: Part 2. Life and Works, 
  3. Glassel, Aimee, Was Ranganathan Yahoo? 
  4. Kamat, Vikas, India's First IT Guru Dr. S.R. Ranganathan 
  5. Importance of Ranganathan's Laws of Library Science in Library Marketing by Dr. R.K. Bhatt 
  6. Steckel, Mike: Ranganathan for IAs 
  7. Endeavors Of Dr. S. R. Ranganathan For Public Library Legislation And Service-A Review 
  8. A Tribute by a Student of LIS 
  9. The Pioneers: S. R. Ranganathan by D. J. Foskett 
  10. Ranganathan's Theory of feature examination and information portrayal by M.A. Gopinath 
  11. Use of Ranganathan's Laws to the Web by Alireza Noruzi 
  12. Father of library development from The Hindu, 14 Aug 2001 
  13. Dr. S.R. Ranganathan Access Portal by DRTC, Bangalore 
  14. Father of Information Science, The Hindu, 07 Feb 2011 
  15. Reflections on Ranganathan's Five Laws of Library Science by Richard A. Leiter 
  16. Colon arrangement A layout with cases by S R Ranganathan 
  17. Do propelled libraries harm the Third Law? By Michale V. Cloonan and John G. Feathered creature 
  18. Ranganathan came back to: Facet for what's to come 
  19. Ranganathan's Colon Classification in 1500 Words or Less: A brief history of Colon Classification by Susan Kelsch 
  20. Open Library Legislation And Service-A Review By Dr. Mohammad Azeem Siddiqui 
  21. Ranganathan and Public Library System by R. Raman Nair 
  22. Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya (IGRMS)- Librarians Day tribute 
  23. Memories of the 1957 Dorking Conference, Dr. Ranganathan reference by Eugene Garfield 
  24. The Future of Libraries in the Work of S.R. Ranganathan by Frederick J. Sidekick 
  25. The Library is a Growing Organism: Ranganathan's Fifth Law of Library Science and the Academic Library in the Digital Era by Keren Barner 
  26. On the first experience with the world centennial by M.P. Satija 
  27. Dr. SRR DISCIPLES: A View Point 
  28. Ranganathan's Monolog on Melvil Dewey 
  29. Ranganathan's Prolegomena to Library Classification



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